Ethics in Biomedical Research: International PerspectivesMatti Häyry, Tuija Takala, Peter Herissone-Kelly Rodopi, 2007 - 248 pages This book deals with the international assessment and regulation of biomedical research. In its chapters, some of the leading figures in today's bioethics address questions centred on global development, scientific advances, and vulnerability. The series Values In Bioethics makes available original philosophical books in all areas of bioethics, including medical and nursing ethics, health care ethics, research ethics, environmental ethics, and global bioethics. |
Contents
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Societal Reactions | 114 |
The Debate on the Moral Status of the Human Embryo | 117 |
Human beings as Created CoCreators | 118 |
Conclusion | 121 |
TEN Interrelations between Bioethics and Ethics of Bio technology | 125 |
Internal and External Considerations | 127 |
Preservation and Safety | 129 |
Changes and Hope | 130 |
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Making Progress through New Perspectives | 17 |
Conclusion | 18 |
Two Some Current Issues in the Ethics of Biomedical Research and Their Background in the Protection of the Dignity and Autonomy of the Vulnera... | 21 |
Its Scope and Approaches | 22 |
Dignity and Autonomy of the Vulnerable | 23 |
The First Phase of Bioethics | 24 |
The Second Phase of Bioethics | 25 |
Dignity Autonomy and Stem Cell Research | 26 |
Political Rhetoric and Genetically Altered Food Products | 28 |
Justice Solidarity and Pharmaceutical Research | 29 |
Construction by Destruction | 30 |
FOUR | 47 |
FIVE | 57 |
Ethical Aspects in Introducing Genetically Modified | 69 |
Duties to the Community in Environmental Manipulation | 76 |
SEVEN The Ethical Review of Research into Rare Genetic Disorders | 87 |
The Problem | 88 |
Research and Clinical Practice | 89 |
Review of Research into Rare Conditions | 91 |
Conclusion | 94 |
United States Perspectives | 97 |
Biomedical Research on Fetuses Embryos PreEmbryos | 98 |
Therapeutic Cloning in the United States | 100 |
Reproductive Cloning in the United States | 104 |
The Value of Life and Ectogenesis in the United States | 107 |
Conclusion | 109 |
A ChristianEthical Contribution | 113 |
VULNERABILITY POWER AND RESPONSIBILITY | 133 |
The Moral Significance of Communicability | 135 |
Current Informed Consent Policies and Contagiousness | 136 |
Historical Examples of Ignoring Contagion | 138 |
Historical Examples of Considering Contagion | 140 |
Contemporary Examples of Ignoring Contagion | 142 |
Considering the Risks to Indirect Participants | 144 |
How Far to Go? | 146 |
TWELVE Is There a Duty to Serve as Research Subjects? | 151 |
Why Ask the Question? | 152 |
Medical Duty and Political Obligation | 154 |
Medical Benefits Model | 155 |
The Fairness Model | 156 |
Harm Prevention Model | 157 |
Responsibility and Reciprocity to Future Generations | 158 |
Derivation of Duty to Serve as Research Subjects | 159 |
The Urgency of Research | 162 |
Duty and Responsibility | 164 |
A Framework for Analysis | 167 |
Vulnerability and AIDS | 168 |
Vulnerability and Biomedical Research Ethics | 170 |
A Vulnerability Analysis Framework | 173 |
Conclusion | 179 |
FOURTEEN New Vulnerabilities Raised by Biomedical Research | 181 |
Vulnerability in Human Experimentation | 182 |
Ethic of Rights and Vindication of an Ethics of Duty | 191 |
Some Alternatives to Bio | 193 |
ABOUT THE AUTHORS | 213 |
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Common terms and phrases
abortion Axiology Bates Method benefits bioethicists Bioethics biomedical research biomedicine biotechnology Brazilian clinical trials concern cultural debate Declaration of Helsinki developing countries direct subjects drugs duty to serve economic ectogenesis Editors embryonic stem cell ethical issues ethics committees ethics of biotechnology example fetus fetuses funding gene genetic engineering genetically modified genome global guidelines Helsinki HIV/AIDS Ibid indirect participants infectious diseases informed consent Institute International interventions investigation Journal Matti Häyry Medical Ethics medical research Medicine moral nature patients percent person pharmaceutical population potential practice pre-embryos prevention problems protect protocols public health RECs reproductive cloning require research ethics research into rare research subjects risks Science scientific serve as research social society standard stem cell research therapeutic cloning therapy tion treatment United vaccine Values vectors volume in Philosophy volume in Studies vulnerability World Health Organization World Medical Association yoga