Statutes in Court: The History and Theory of Statutory InterpretationDuke University Press, 1999 - 340 pages How do judges determine the meaning of laws? The extent to which judges should exercise their discretion in interpreting legislation has been a contentious issue throughout American history, involving questions about the balance of power between the legislature and the judiciary. In Statutes in Court William D. Popkin provides an indispensable survey of the history of American statutory interpretation and then offers his own theory of "ordinary judging" that defines the proper scope of judicial discretion. Popkin begins by discussing the British origins of statutory interpretation in this country. He then maps the evolving conceptions of the judicial role in the United States from Revolutionary times through the twentieth century before presenting his "ordinary judging" theory--one that asks the judge to use modest judicial discretion to assist the legislature in implementing good government. Claiming that theory cannot account for everything a judge does when determining statutory meaning or writing an opinion, Popkin shows how judges who strive to be conscientious in interpreting the law are often hampered by the lack of both a framework in which to fit their approach and a well-understood common vocabulary to explain what they do. Statutes in Court fills that gap. This work will be valuable to anyone concerned about the judicial role in the interpretation of laws--from judiciary officials and law professors to legal historians and political scientists. |
Contents
English Antecedents | 7 |
Contemporary Statutory Interpretation | 151 |
Textualism | 157 |
Substantive Canons | 189 |
Notes | 257 |
333 | |
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Common terms and phrases
adopted affirmative American Antonin Scalia apply approach argued Blackstone Cass Sunstein claim codification common law common sense concern Congress constitutional construction construed context critique decision Dictionary Act dissenting Easterbrook English equitable interpretation Eskridge example favor federal Federalist fit statutes Francis Lieber Frankfurter Frickey fundamental values Harv hereafter Holmes issue Joseph Story judge's judgment judicial discretion judicial role Justice labor language later law lative law and economics lawmaking legis legislating and judging legislative history legislative intent legislative process legislative purpose legislature legitimacy mechanic's lien modern textualist Morton Horwitz nineteenth century opinion ordinary judging political practice pragmatic principles protect purposive interpretation purposivism purposivist reason rejected rely remedy Republicanism role in statutory Roscoe Pound rule of lenity Scalia Sedgwick separation of powers sovereignty Stat statute's statutory interpretation statutory meaning statutory text Supreme Court textualist theory tion tive tradition twentieth century words
References to this book
Constitutional Culture and Democratic Rule John A. Ferejohn,Jack N. Rakove,Jonathan Riley Limited preview - 2001 |