Chemical Carcinogens, Part 1

acid action agents alkylating alkylating agents aniline animals anthracene appears aromatic amines assays associated bases benzo[a]pyrene binding Biochem bladder bladder cancer Cancer Inst Cancer Res carcinogenesis carcinogenic activity carcinoma cause cells Chem chemical compounds controls deaths demonstrated derivatives developed dihydrodiol epoxide disease dose effects Environ enzymes epidemiological evidence example experiments exposure extensive formed further hamster hazard Health human hydrocarbons important incidence increased indicated induced industrial initiation injection Interact involved known laboratory less levels liver London lung major malignant mechanism metabolic metabolites methyl mice Miller mouse mouse rat mutagenic Mutat Natl Nature observed occupational occur Pharmacol population positive possible potent Proc rat mouse rat rat rat reaction reactive region relatively reported risk sarcomas Scheme showed shown similar skin species structure studies suggested Table Toxicol tumors various vitro vivo workers yield