Theories of Cognition in the Later Middle AgesThis book is a major contribution to the history of philosophy in the later medieval period (1250-1350). It focuses on cognitive theory, a subject of intense investigation during these years. In fact many of the issues that dominate philosophy of mind and epistemology today--intentionality, mental representation, skepticism, realism--were hotly debated in the later medieval period. The book offers a careful analysis of these debates, primarily through the work of Thomas Aquinas, Peter John Olivi, and William Ockham. |
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Contents
Introduction | 1 |
Challenges to the theory | 18 |
Immateriality and intentionality | 31 |
Intentionality made mysterious | 63 |
Form and representation | 86 |
Passivity and attention | 125 |
Are species superfluous? | 161 |
Common terms and phrases
according active actu actually agent anima appears apprehended Aquinas Aquinas's argues argument attention autem called causal cause Chapter claim clear cognition color concepts conclusion consider Crathorn criterion denies direct discussion distinction doctrine example existence explain external object external world fact formal further given gives Hence Henry hold human identity immediately impressions inner instance intellect intelligible species intentional intentionally internal kind knowledge later matter means mental mind move natural Ockham Olivi particular passage passive perceive perception philosophers physical position possible potest premise problem quae qualities question quia quod reason received reject represent representation role says Scholastic secundum seems seen sensation sense sensible sensory Sent sicut sort soul speak species spiritual ST 1a takes theory thing thought tion true turn universal