An Intellectual and Cultural History of the Western World: From the nineteenth century to the present day

abstract achievements American analysis artists atomic Beethoven behavior biology Catholic chemistry Christian church civilization classical cold war color complete composers conception contemporary created criticism Cubist culture democracy doctrine doublethink drama economic electrons emotional English evolution existentialist expression fact fascism France French galaxies geometry German gestalt psychology human ideas important Impressionism Impressionist industrial industrial revolution influence institutions intellectual LISTEN & LEARN literature logical mass material mathematics ment methods modern moral movement nature Nineteen Eighty-Four nineteenth century novelist novels opera orchestral organic painting Paperbound philosophy physical plays poems poet poetry political popular principles problems produced progress psychology reform religion religious result romantic romanticism Russian scientific scientists sculpture second World second World War social sciences society Soviet space style symphonies T. S. Eliot technique theory thought tion tradition twentieth century United University Press writers