How Rich Countries Got Rich ... and Why Poor Countries Stay PoorPublicAffairs, 2007 M08 22 - 320 pages In this refreshingly revisionist history, Erik Reinert shows how rich countries developed through a combination of government intervention, protectionism, and strategic investment, rather than through free trade. Reinert suggests that this set of policies in various combinations has driven successful development from Renaissance Italy to the modern Far East. Yet despite its demonstrable sucess, orthodox developemt economists have largely ignored this approach and insisted instead on the importance of free trade. Reinart shows how the history of economics has long been torn between the continental Renaissance tradition on one hand and the free market theories of English and later American economies on the other. Our economies were founded on protectionism and state activism—look at China today—and could only later afford the luxury of free trade. When our leaders come to lecture poor countries on the right road to riches they do so in almost perfect ignorance of the real history of national affluence. |
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Page 164
... Mongolia , make it extremely difficult to create middle - income countries . A national economy is either so strong that its industrial sector survives and it remains in the club of rich countries , or it is deindustrialized and ends up ...
... Mongolia , make it extremely difficult to create middle - income countries . A national economy is either so strong that its industrial sector survives and it remains in the club of rich countries , or it is deindustrialized and ends up ...
Page 176
... Mongolia ' . Embarrassed government offi- cials then have to ignore the scattered appearances of the wrong country's name in the reports on their own long - term devel- opment . If the members of the Mongolian Parliament had known what ...
... Mongolia ' . Embarrassed government offi- cials then have to ignore the scattered appearances of the wrong country's name in the reports on their own long - term devel- opment . If the members of the Mongolian Parliament had known what ...
Page 177
... Mongolia . Unless all economic activ- ities are qualitatively alike as carriers of economic development , standard ... Mongolia's real wages , suggested in the pages of The Economist that the country should specialize in producing ...
... Mongolia . Unless all economic activ- ities are qualitatively alike as carriers of economic development , standard ... Mongolia's real wages , suggested in the pages of The Economist that the country should specialize in producing ...
Contents
Discovering Types of Economic Theories | 1 |
The Evolution of the Two Different Approaches | 21 |
How Rich Countries Got Rich | 71 |
Copyright | |
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Other editions - View all
How Rich Countries Got Rich ... and Why Poor Countries Stay Poor Erik S Reinert Limited preview - 2019 |
How Rich Countries Got Rich ... and Why Poor Countries Stay Poor Erik S. Reinert No preview available - 2019 |
Common terms and phrases
Adam Smith agriculture argued assumptions Canon capital cent century colonies comparative advantage core costs created David Ricardo deindustrialization devel diminishing returns division of labour dynamic economic activities economic development economic growth economic policy economic structure economic theory economists effects emulation England English Erik Reinert Europe European example export factors farmers free trade Friedrich List globalization herders human imperfect competition important income increasing returns increasing returns activities industrial policy industrial sector innovations international trade manufacturing sector Marshall Plan mechanisms Mongolia Morgenthau Plan neo-classical economics Norway opment paradigm Peru political poor countries poverty problems productivity explosions protection qualitative raw materials real wages Ricardian Ricardo rich countries Saami Schumpeter Schumpeterian social society standard economics standard textbook economics strategy synergies tariffs technological change tend Third World today's toolbox trade theory type of economic understanding United Venice wage level Washington Consensus Washington institutions wealth welfare World Bank