How Rich Countries Got Rich ... and Why Poor Countries Stay PoorPublicAffairs, 2007 M08 22 - 320 pages In this refreshingly revisionist history, Erik Reinert shows how rich countries developed through a combination of government intervention, protectionism, and strategic investment, rather than through free trade. Reinert suggests that this set of policies in various combinations has driven successful development from Renaissance Italy to the modern Far East. Yet despite its demonstrable sucess, orthodox developemt economists have largely ignored this approach and insisted instead on the importance of free trade. Reinart shows how the history of economics has long been torn between the continental Renaissance tradition on one hand and the free market theories of English and later American economies on the other. Our economies were founded on protectionism and state activism—look at China today—and could only later afford the luxury of free trade. When our leaders come to lecture poor countries on the right road to riches they do so in almost perfect ignorance of the real history of national affluence. |
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Page 78
... created a huge market that was controlled by the Dutch . Third , both had built up a very profitable overseas trade ... created and maintained behind huge barriers to entry created by superior knowledge , by possessing a large variety of ...
... created a huge market that was controlled by the Dutch . Third , both had built up a very profitable overseas trade ... created and maintained behind huge barriers to entry created by superior knowledge , by possessing a large variety of ...
Page 295
... created a problem for itself by first deindus- trializing Eastern Europe and then instantly integrating with the same countries , thus creating a local version of the Third World army of unemployed and underemployed in their own ...
... created a problem for itself by first deindus- trializing Eastern Europe and then instantly integrating with the same countries , thus creating a local version of the Third World army of unemployed and underemployed in their own ...
Page 312
... created a huge demand for education . Supply of educated people matched demand from industry . Meritocracy - capital , jobs and privileges distributed according to qualifications Equality of land distribution ( Korea ) Even income ...
... created a huge demand for education . Supply of educated people matched demand from industry . Meritocracy - capital , jobs and privileges distributed according to qualifications Equality of land distribution ( Korea ) Even income ...
Contents
Discovering Types of Economic Theories | 1 |
The Evolution of the Two Different Approaches | 21 |
How Rich Countries Got Rich | 71 |
Copyright | |
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Other editions - View all
How Rich Countries Got Rich ... and Why Poor Countries Stay Poor Erik S Reinert Limited preview - 2019 |
How Rich Countries Got Rich ... and Why Poor Countries Stay Poor Erik S. Reinert No preview available - 2019 |
Common terms and phrases
Adam Smith agriculture argued assumptions Canon capital cent century colonies comparative advantage core costs created David Ricardo deindustrialization devel diminishing returns division of labour dynamic economic activities economic development economic growth economic policy economic structure economic theory economists effects emulation England English Erik Reinert Europe European example export factors farmers free trade Friedrich List globalization herders human imperfect competition important income increasing returns increasing returns activities industrial policy industrial sector innovations international trade manufacturing sector Marshall Plan mechanisms Mongolia Morgenthau Plan neo-classical economics Norway opment paradigm Peru political poor countries poverty problems productivity explosions protection qualitative raw materials real wages Ricardian Ricardo rich countries Saami Schumpeter Schumpeterian social society standard economics standard textbook economics strategy synergies tariffs technological change tend Third World today's toolbox trade theory type of economic understanding United Venice wage level Washington Consensus Washington institutions wealth welfare World Bank