'Such Things Happen in the World': Deixis in Three Short Stories by N.V. Gogolʹ

above-mentioned abstract idea according action anaphoric reference artistic representation attention Baxtin block universe Callirrhoe chapter coincidence commedia dell'arte conception concerned connection connotes consequently context Cubists definition deictic markers deictic words deixis denotatum denotes Ejzenštejn embedded text emphasized epos expressed extra-linguistic free indirect speech genre German Gogol Greek romance Heraclitus hero Homeric illustrative implies indexical function indicated intertextual intertextual meaning juxtaposition Kierkegaard Kovalev linear perspective literary figures literary space literature Lotman manifests matter of fact mentioned mime mimetic desire modeled space modeled world motif narrative narrator Nevskij Prospekt nose object observed opposition painter painting parallel passage person phenomenon of repetition Pirogov plot-text plotless texts point of view portrait presented primary style procedure prostitute protagonist reality represented reverse perspective Russian scene Schiller secondary illusion secondary styles seen semantic similar simultaneously space-time continuum spatial specific spectators suggested summarize takes place temporally determined tragedy typical visible void whereas