Analysis of the Scandinavian Loanwords in the Aldredian Glosses to the Lindisfarne Gospels

10th century 9th century according to St acrolect adjective Aldred Aldred's Aldredian glosses analysed Anglian Anglian dialects Anglo-Saxon appears basilect Bernicia bishop Björkman borrowing calque Chester-le-Street cognate colophon context Danelaw Danes Danish derived dialects diphthong E.Sc Ekwall England etymology evidence explained fact Faroese floege Geipel Germanic languages glossator Gómez gospel according Hiberno-Norse Hines Hofmann hundrað i-mutation Icelandic important Kastovsky 1992 king lands later Latin lexical Lindisfarne Gospels linguistic loan translation native Nonetheless Norse North Germanic Northumbrian Norwegian noun OE period OE texts Old English Old Norse Owun PGmc phonological place-names Ragnald recorded refer related to W.Sc render Ross Rushworth Gospels Saxon Scandi Scandinavian influence Scandinavian languages Scandinavian loan-words Scandinavian origin Scandinavian settlements seems semantic sense Serjeantson 1935 spelling St Cuthbert suggested Swedish Tees verb Viking vowel Vries West whereas word Yorkshire