Capacity Reservation for Capital-intensive Technologies: An Options ApproachSpringer Science & Business Media, 2003 M01 21 - 138 pages Arguably the central problem in operations research and management science (OR/MS) addressed by e-Business is better coordination of supply and de mand, including price discovery and reduction of transactions costs of buyer seller interactions. In capital-intensive industries like chemicals and steel, the out-of-pocket costs of excess capacity and the opportunity costs of underuti lized capacity have been important factors driving the growth of exchanges for improving demand and supply coordination through e-Business platforms. Stefan Spinler addresses in his dissertation one of the most interesting aspects of this evolution for OR/MS, the parallel development of long-term and short-term markets for capacity and output, accompanied by a range of exotic options and forwards as the basic mechanisms supporting transac tions. This is a fascinating research topic because it builds on the powerful framework of real options, while connecting directly to key operations deci sions (capacity planning, staffing, maintenance, and so forth) of the plants and technologies whose output is the focus of contracts. From the perspec tive of practice, the use of these contracting mechanisms, as facilitated by a new breed of B2B exchanges, represents an opportunity for further improving supply chain performance and capital asset productivity. |
Contents
3 | 27 |
41 | 57 |
8 | 83 |
Managerial Insights and Conclusion | 109 |
References | 125 |
List of Figures | 132 |
97 | |
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Common terms and phrases
ó air cargo allocation analysis analyze arg max assets assumed assumption buyer Buyer's Problem buyer's utility call option capacity planning competing technology contingency contracts contract and spot contract market Corollary correlation between spot Ď³ decision demand uncertainty derived efficiency equilibrium quantity exogenous expected utility flexibility forward contract function futures market Game Theory given Huchzermeier increasing industry inventory Investment Lemma limited long-term contract Lufthansa Cargo marginal cost marginal WTP market session market set-up Non-Perfect Correlation obtain õº optimal reservation quantity options contract options on capacity Perfect Correlation Proof purchase quantity Q real options reservation fee risk risk-sharing seller short-term Spot Consumption spot market spot market consumption spot price state-contingent execution fee strategy supplier Supply Chain Supply Contracts Theorem Theory transaction costs Ũ₁(Q valuation of options wmax wmin yield management yields