The Colonizer's Model of the World: Geographical Diffusionism and Eurocentric History

Front Cover
Guilford Press, 2012 M07 23 - 246 pages
This influential book challenges one of the most pervasive and powerful beliefs of our time--that Europe rose to modernity and world dominance due to unique qualities of race, environment, culture, mind, or spirit, and that progress for the rest of the world resulted from the diffusion of European civilization. J. M. Blaut persuasively argues that this doctrine is not grounded in the facts of history and geography, but in the ideology of colonialism. Blaut traces the colonizer's model of the world from its 16th-century origins to its present form in theories of economic development, modernization, and new world order.
 

Contents

History Inside Out
1
The Tunnel of Time
3
Eurocentric Diffusionism
8
Diffusionism
11
The Colonizers Model
17
Origins
18
Classical Diffusionism
21
Modern Diffusionism
26
Society
119
Church
123
Class
124
Family
128
Notes
135
Before 1492
152
Medieval Landscapes
153
Protocapitalism in Africa Asia and Europe
165

World Models And Worldly Interests
30
Diffusionism as a Belief System
41
Notes
43
The Myth of the European Miracle
50
Mythmakers and Critics
52
Modernization as History
53
The Critique
54
The Countercritique
58
The Myth
59
Biology
61
Demography
66
Environment
69
Arid Despotic Asia
80
Temperate Europe
90
Rationality
94
The Rationality Doctrine
95
Rationality and the European Miracle
102
Technology
108
Notes
173
After 1492
179
Why America Was Conquered by Europeans and Not by Africans or Asians
180
Why the Conquest Was Successful
183
Europe in 1492
186
Colonialism and the Rise of Europe 14921688
187
Precious Metals
189
Plantations
191
Effects
193
Colonialism and Capitalism in the Seventeenth Century
198
The Centration of Capitalism
201
Notes
206
Conclusion
214
Notes
215
Bibliography
217
Index
237
Copyright

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About the author (2012)

J. M. Blaut, PhD, until his death in 2000, was Professor of Geography at the University of Illinois at Chicago. The author of The Colonizer's Model of the World and Eight Eurocentric Historians, Dr. Blaut was a recipient of the Distinguished Scholarship Award from the Association of American Geographers (AAG). Awards in his name are given annually by the Cultural and Political Ecology Specialty Group and the Socialist and Critical Geography Specialty Group of the AAG.

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