Locke, Language and Early-Modern PhilosophyCambridge University Press, 2007 M06 7 In a powerful and original contribution to the history of ideas, Hannah Dawson explores the intense preoccupation with language in early-modern philosophy, and presents an analysis of John Locke's critique of words. By examining a broad sweep of pedagogical and philosophical material from antiquity to the late seventeenth century, Dr Dawson explains why language caused anxiety in various writers. Locke, Language and Early-Modern Philosophy demonstrates that developments in philosophy, in conjunction with weaknesses in linguistic theory, resulted in serious concerns about the capacity of words to refer to the world, the stability of meaning, and the duplicitous power of words themselves. Dr Dawson shows that language so fixated all manner of early-modern authors because it was seen as an obstacle to both knowledge and society. She thereby uncovers a novel story about the problem of language in philosophy, and in the process reshapes our understanding of early-modern epistemology, morality and politics. |
Contents
13 | |
14 | |
cracks in the mirror | 35 |
that when both have been admitted as true an absurd | 38 |
Language in grammar | 41 |
the concentration on verba not res | 43 |
a contingent circle | 59 |
Language in rhetoric | 64 |
pufendorf and legal hermeneutics | 151 |
Under cover of sensible and powerful words | 154 |
doing things with words | 171 |
childhood forgetting that they were adopted without sufficient | 172 |
Words signify ideas alone | 185 |
manufactured maps | 198 |
an inherent imperfection | 210 |
a play on words | 211 |
sensible words | 74 |
sensible ideas | 76 |
elocutio breaking the contract | 78 |
Fenner Ferguson Smith and Wilkins to name but a few | 81 |
The relationships between language | 91 |
I end this section by pulling out two spanners that | 97 |
the human intervention | 112 |
a containable threat | 129 |
the argument is about words not things | 134 |
through the careful inferences we draw in the living presence | 141 |
Word meaning comprisingas itdoesthe speakersideas isnotonlyhostage | 143 |
textual exegesis | 214 |
that had been said before Lockes concern is to push | 238 |
A life of their own | 239 |
that words standing for things which are known and distinguished | 248 |
writing our worlds | 262 |
writing ourselves | 267 |
to widen our narrow view199 While it upsets our pride | 272 |
Locke in the face of language | 277 |
trust | 285 |
of acivil societythatisdependent onpreciselythe trustthatLockesuspects | 290 |
because they miss the collective elements of Lockean culture but | 294 |
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affirmed argues Aristotelian Aristotle Aristotle’s Arnauld and Nicole Bacon Boyle Burgersdijk Cartesian characterisation Cicero claim Collegium Conimbricense Comenius communication concepts concern confident declares defines definition Descartes discourse early-modern elocutio epistemology Essay example explains figure find first fixed Gassendi God’s grammarians Harrison and Laslett Hobbes human images individuals influence insignificant knowledge Lamy linguistic Locke f Locke’s Lockean logic logicians Malebranche man’s meaning mental metaphor mind mixed modes Montaigne 1991 moral names nature notions objects obscure one’s ontology particular Pascal Peter of Spain philosophers philosophy of language Port-Royal propositions Pufendorf 1703 Puttenham qualities Quintilian rational real essences reason reflect rhetoric rhetoricians says scepticism scholastic semantic instability sense sensible words seventeenth century signification signs simple ideas sounds speak speaker species specific speech Spinoza substances superficial theory thereby things Thomas of Erfurt thought truth understanding universal verbal Wilkins words signify Yolton