Retained by the People: The ""Silent"" Ninth Amendment and the Constitutional Rights Americans Don't Know They Have

Front Cover
Basic Books, 2007 - 236 pages
The Ninth Amendment lurks like an unexploded mine within the Bill of Rights. Its wording is direct: “The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.” However, there is not a single Supreme Court decision based on it. Even the famously ambitious Warren Court preferred to rely on the weaker support of the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause for many of its decisions on individual rights. Since that era, mainstream conservatives have grown actively hostile to the very mention of the Ninth Amendment. Daniel Farber, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley, makes an informed and lucid argument for employing the Ninth Amendment in support of a large variety of rights whose constitutional basis is now shaky. The case he makes for the application of this unused amendment has profound implications in almost every aspect of our daily lives.
 

Contents

1 Whos Afraid of the Ninth Amendment? 1
1
Part I Unwritten Rights and the Constitution
19
2 Natural Rights and the Framers 21
21
3 The Debate over Whether to Have a Bill of Rights 29
29
4 Madisons Solution 39
39
5 After the Ninth 45
45
6 Natural Law and the AntislaveryRepublicans 53
53
7 A New Birth of Freedom 61
61
13 The End of Life 121
121
14 Gay Rights 131
131
15 Education 145
145
16 The Right to Government Protection 155
155
17 The Right to Travel and Other Rights 161
161
Part IV Broader Implications
173
18 Fundamental Rights and the Judicial Process 175
175
19 Joining the Rest of the World 183
183

Part II Protecting Fundamental Rights
71
8 Fundamental Rights and the Due Process Clause 73
73
9 Fundamental Rights Today 85
85
10 An Invitation to Activism? 93
93
11 A Users Guide to the Ninth Amendment 101
101
Part III Applying the Ninth Amendment
109
12 Reproductive Rights 111
111
20 The Ninth Amendment and the Future 197
197
Misunderstanding the Framers 201
201
Glossary of Legal Terminology 211
211
Notes 219
219
Index 229
229
Copyright

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About the author (2007)

Daniel Farber earned his J.D. from the University of Illinois. He clerked for Judge Philip W. Tone of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit and for Justice John Paul Stevens of the United States Supreme Court. He is one of the ten most frequently cited American legal scholars. Currently teaching at the UC-Berkeley Law School, he lives in Oakland, California.

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