An Intellectual and Cultural History of the Western World: From the nineteenth century to the present day

achievements American appeared artists atomic became become called Christian church civilization color complete composers conception concern contemporary continuous countries created criticism culture direct doctrine early economic effect English especially established evolution existence experience expression fact field figure forces French geometry German human ideas important increase individual industrial influence institutions interest Italy knowledge known later light literature living logical mass material mathematics matter means methods movement moving nature nineteenth century novels observed organic original painting past period philosophy physical plays poet poetry political popular possible present Press principles problems produced progress psychology result romantic Russian scientific sense showed social society space style technique theory thought tion tradition turn twentieth century United University writers