Art and Doctrine: Essays on Medieval Literature

Abraham and Isaac Adam Ælfric allegory Ancrene Anglo-Saxon argument audience Battle of Maldon Bede Beowulf Biblical Bjarkamál Byrhtnoth character Chaucer Christ Christian Church conventions course Cross Crucifixion Cynewulf death described devil disguise divine doctrine dramatic Dream dreamer example exemplum exile Fathers Genesis genre Germania God's Gower Guthlac hagiographical heroic historical human Hygelac idea imagination instance interpretation Iphis Juliana kind king lament Langland later Latin lines literal level literary lives lord lover-knight lyric manuscript meaning medieval allegory medieval literature Merchant's tale Middle Ages moral Mystère d'Adam mystery plays narrative nature Old English poetry Oxford pardon passage Passion passus Piers Plowman pilgrims planctus poem poet poet's poetic Redemption reference relationship religious Roman Rood Rosemary Woolf's sacrifice saints Satan satire scene Seafarer seems sermon story style suggests Testament thegns theme theological thought tone tradition treatment typological Virgin Wanderer whilst wife