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The plan of the work embraces an Introductory Review of the Early History of Britain, derived from the best accessible authorities, both ancient and modern, with especial reference to the Roman, Saxon, and Danish invasions, and exhibiting the manners and customs of the various races formerly dominant in this country, together with interesting details respecting the civil and ecclesiastical divisions of England, the various changes which have taken place in the ancient sub-divisions of the country, and a resumé of the rise and progress of trade, commerce, and manufactures. This is followed by a General History and Description of the County of Durham, comprehending its geological features, rivers, climate and soil, animals, civil divisions, internal communication, agriculture, mining industry manufactures, government, income and expenditure, ecclesiastical polity, charities, poor-law unions, lieutenancy, magistracy, members of parliament, &c. &c., with separate historical sketches and statistical descriptions of the city of Durham, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and all the boroughs, towns, ports, parishes, townships, and hamlets in the county, their locality, territorial extent, population returns from 1801 to 1851, charitable, educational, and other institutions, churches, chapels, public buildings, historical events, eminent men, picturesque scenery, curiosities, and a variety of statistical and commercial matter, extracted from parliamentary reports and other authentic sources, the whole constituting, for this important county, a faithful epitome of historical and local information.

To the historical and descriptive sketch of each place succeeds a DIRECTORY of its inhabitants, presenting, in a classification for easy reference, the names, designations, and addresses of the principal residents, alphabetically arranged in copious miscellanies, or classified under the heads of their respective trades and professions, with the Post-office and railway regulations, and every medium of public conveyance. The work is accompanied with a large new Map of Durham, on which the various divisions of the county are neatly coloured, and the different lines of railway accurately delineated.

WILLIAM WHELLAN & CO.

Pontefract, February 29th, 1856.

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Aislaby.. ...... 547 Binchester

Alansford...... 898 Birtley

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297 Brown's Build-
303 ings
864 Brusselton

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Coatham Conyers 552

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864 Coatham Mun-
292 deville

393

..

All Saints' Parish 614 Birtley
Alwent ........ 445 Bishop Auckland 276 Bunker's Hill.. 634 Coatsay Moor 399

Amerston...... 479 Bishop Middle- Burdon..
Anfield Plane 890 ham

..

..

615 Cocken........ 772

223 Burdon (Great) 393 Cockerton...... 355
Archdeacon New- Bishopley High Burdon (Little) 393 Cockfield .... 437

ton

353 and Low.... 320 Burn Hall
545 Burn Toft

....

Auckland Saint Bishopton
Andrew...... 273 Bishopwear- Burnagill

mouth
289 Bishopwear-

....

....

Hamsteel....

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268 Cold Hesleden 617
479 Collierly
235 Collierly Dykes 889
Auckland Saint
615 Burnop and Collierly Row 630
Helen
896 Coniseliffe (High) 351
Auckland (West) 293
mouth Pans.. 615 Burnop Field .. 883 Coniseliffe (Low) 352
Axwell
288 Burtree Ford 927 Black Boy
Aycliffe........ 347 Blackburn
Ayton Banks 877 Black Hill
Blackiston
927 Blackwell....

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Barony and Boldon (East)... 777 Carr's Hill .... 803

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519 Cornsey

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914

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295 Coundon

298

917

......

Coundon Grange 288

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441 Carlbury

......

352 Cowpen Bewley 478

Barnard Castle 413 Boldon

776 Carleton

559 Cox Green ... 639

Coxhoe...

603

Evenwood.... 289 Boldon (West).. 777 Cassop

602 Crawcrook

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Crook and Billy

Row

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Pre-

Crossgate...... 203
Croxdale

...... 241

Bedburn (South) 305 Brafferton...... 349 cincts

238

Bellasis

Daddry Shields 318

Barrington Place 788 Bolihopo Fell.. 320 Cassop New..... 602 Croft..
Beamish 882 Boltsburn...... 325 Castle Eden.... 502

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Bedburn (North) 337 Bradley... 331 Castle

......

476 Brampton...... 392 Cauldron Snout,

603 Crook Hall

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Belmont ...... 221 Brancepeth.... 228 High Force, &c 452 Dalton-le-Dale.. 617
Benfieldside.... 885 Brandon and By- Chater's Haugh 865 Dalton Piercy .. 488
Bensham ...... 788 shottles...... 234 Chester-le-Street 866

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Dinsdale (Over) 410 Forest Quarter.. 316 ties, 510; Directory, Ireshope

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921 ton.......... 521 Hartlepool

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Framwellgate 265 (West)...... 533 Jarrow

827

115; Cathedral, 131; Moor........ 265 Haswell (High) 597 Kelloe
Churches & Chapels, Frosterley...... 319 Haswell Lane 597 Kepier

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Fulforth ..... 271 Haswell (Low) 597 Kibblesworth 877

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Law, 173; Charities, Garmondsway Haverton Hill.. 476
176; Diocese, 182; Moor........ 228 Hawthorn...... 599 Lambton
Eminent Men, 203; GATESHEAD. - Des- Headlam .... 446 Lambton (New) 637

Directory, 200

876

....

896

cription, 780; His- Healyfield...... 897 Lamesley....
DURHAM WARD 113 torical Notice, 780; Heathery Cleugh 318 Lanchester

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Durham (New).. 222 Churches & Chapels, Hebburn
810 Langley
Durham (Old).. 260 783; Schools, 785; Hedley .... 876 Langley Dale and
Durham Moor St. Edmund's Hos- Hedleyhope.... 915
Houses...... 205 pital, 785 ; Public Hedworth...... 807 Langton

....

Shotton

....

Buildings, &c. 786; Heighington 399 Layton (East and

..

904

470

447

528

West)
331 Leadgate..899, 926

Easington 593 Poor-Law Union, 787; Helmington Row 235
EASINGTONWARD 591 Manufactures and Helm Park ....
East Black Dean 318 Trade, 787; Govern- Henknoll. 275 Lintz Green.... 883

...

Eastgate
327 ment and Franchise, Herrington Burn
Egglescliffe .... 547 787; Charities, 788; Herrington
Early Nook ... 540 Directory, 788
Easington Lane 621 Gateshead Fell 803
East Quarter 344 Gateshead High

Ebchester

....

803

(East and Mid-
dle)

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623 Low Ford...... 635
Herrington Low Side...... 921
624 Low Spenny
241 Moor........ 250
803 Hetton (East).. 603 Ludworth...... 255

(West)......

891 Fell
Edmonsley .... 871 Gateshead Low Hett.

........

Eggleston...... 456 Gibside........ 920 Hetton-le-Hole 619 Lutrington .... 204

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313 Girsby
253 Goosepool

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552 Hill
480 Hetton (South). 598 Lyons
897 Heworth
Elvet.......... 206 Greenside...... 012 Heworth

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308
621
318 Lumley (Great) 873
803 Lumley (Little) 874
481 Heworth
616
804 Maiden's Bower 222
(Nether)
Heworth (Upper) 804 Maiden Castle.. 268
High Haugh

....

....

Eppleton (Great) 620 Hairholm...... 235 Heworth Shore 804 Mainsforth 226
Eppleton (Little) 623 Hallgarth...... 253

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866 Marley Hill .... 921
300 Hamsteel...
926 Marston Rock.. 862
245 High Spen
244 Hamsterley .... 303 Hill Top
245 Marwood
4:13
302 Hardwick
527 Hilton
450 Mayland
Etherley Lane.. 301 Harraton
865 Homeside...... 898 Medomsley
Harrogate
399 Horsegate
488 Houghall

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306

905

....

926 Merrington 310
268 Middle Black

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Farmton Hall.. 616 Hartburn (East) 561 Houghton Bank 401 Dean........ 318
Fatfield..... 866 HARTLEPOOL. His- Houghton Gate 873 Middlestone.... 312
Felling (High) 804 tory, 492; Description, Houghton-le- Middleton
Felling (Low).. 804 495; Churches and Spring

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Fence Houses.. 633 Chapels, 497; Schools, Hulam
Felling Shore.. 801 502; Harbour, Pier, Hunstonworth.. 894 Middleton Saint

Fellside

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...

......

553

920 Docks, &c. 503; Cus-
Ferryhill
248 toms, Port, 507; Com-
Fighting Cocks 554 merce, 507; Shipping,
Finchale
267 508; Markets, Fairs,
Fishburn
520 Trade, 508; Gas and Hutton Henry.. 606 Monkton
Fishgarth...... 548 Waterworks, 508; Cor- Hylton
Flass....... 245 poration, Courts of Hylton (South) 635 Monkwearmouth
Forest and Firth 407 Law, &c. 500; Chari- Ingleton

Hunwick and
George ......
Helmington.. 306 Midridge ...... 313
Hurworth.. 405 Midridge Grange 403
Hurworth Place 407 Monk Hesleden 606

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810
648 Monkwearmouth 635

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449 Shore

......

636

)

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Moorhouse 773 Norton
Mordon Carrs.. 522 Nunstainton.... 350 Saltholme...... 478 Stanhope.... 317

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Page
555 Sadberge...... 397 Stainton (Little) 547

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..

.....

Satley

913 Stillington

Morton, with
Morton Palms 397 Oak Tree...... 554 School Aycliffe 404 Stockley

....

......

......

...

......

501
236

290 Seaham
649 STOCKTON. - Annals,
637 Seaham Harbour 642 563;
Description,

Moorsley ...... 773 Oaks.....
Mordon........ 521 Offerton
Morton Grange 632 Old Park ..... 335 Seaham (New) 641 565; Churches and
Morton Tyne- Old or West Seaton & Slingley 642 Chapels, 566; Schools,

..

....

........

........

mouth
447 Thickley
Mount Pleasant 236 Ouston
Mountjoy...... 268 Owton
Muggleswick 908 Oxenhall ......
Murton........ 619
Murton Colliery 619 Painshaw......
Murton (East).. 520 Park Quarter
Murton (West).. 520 Park Quarter

..

..

.

Pelaw
Neasham ...... 409 Pelaw Main....
Nesbit

....

.. 490 Pelton
Neville's Cross.. 263 Philadelphia
Newbiggin 904 Picktree
Newbiggin 461 Piercebridge
Newbiggin 403 Pit Hill..
Newbiggin (East
Plawsworth

....

..

and West) 547 Pittington

!

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..

....

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......

404 Sedgefield...... 518 &c. 568; Public Buil-
880 Shadforth...... 255 dings, 570; Markets,
517 Sheraton
600 Fairs, &c. 571; Gas
375 Seaton Carew.. 517 and Water Supply,
Sherburn
256 571; Railways, 572;
636 Sherburn Hill.. 257 River, &c. 572; Fishe-
320 Sherburn House 258 ries, 575; Customs,
345 Sheriff Hill 803 Port, &c. 575; Ship-
866 Shield Row .... 883 ping, 576; Commerce,
804 Shildon..
312 576; Borough, Corpo-
879 Shildon (New) 315 ration, &c. 576; Poor
634 Shiney Row.... 639 Law Union, 577;
866 Shincliffe
259 Charities, 578; Emi-
Men, 579;

....

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829 Stotfold............ 479
393 Stranton

531

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Newbottle...... 633 Pity-me and
NEWCASTLE-UPON-

TYNE.-General Des- Houses...... 265 Sledwick

..

cription, 935; Early Pollard's Lands 289 Sockburn...... 410 Stainton
History, 940; Extinct Pontop........ 889 SOUTH SHIELDS. - Summerhouse.. 449
Monastic Edifices, Port Clarence.. 476 History and Descrip- SUNDERLAND. - Des-
944; Fortifications, Porto Bello 864 tion, 830; Churches cription, 652; Annals,
944; Churches and Preston-le- and Chapels, 831; 652; Churches, 661;
Chapels, 945; Public Skerne...... 350 Schools, 833; Public Chapels, 664; Public
Schools, 950; Hospi- Preston-upon- Buildings, &c. 834; Schools, 666; Hos-
tals and Almshouses, Tees........ 562 Gas and Water Sup- pitals & Almshouses,
952; Benevolent In-
ply, 835; Markets, 668; Benevolent In-
stitutions & Societies, Quarrington.... 605 Fairs, &c. 835; Port, stitutions & Societies,
953; Public Civil Quarrington Hill 603 &c. 835; Shipping 669; Public Buildings,
and Commerce, 836; &c. 670; Markets,
Corporation, &c. 836: Fairs, &c. 672; Lite-

Buildings, 955; Lite-
rary and Scientific Raby and Kever-
Societies, 958; Manu- stone..... 463 Poor Law Union, 836; rary and Scientific

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factures, 960; Com- Rainton (East) 774
merce, 961; Harbour, Rainton (West) 772 tory, 837
902; Markets and Rainton (Middle) 774 South Quarter.. 345 674; Shipping, 676;
648 Commerce, 677; Cor-

....

..

Fairs, 962; Com- Ramshaw.. 290 Southwick
panies, 903; Corpo- Rainton Pit Spenny Moor 336 poration, &c. 677;
ration, &c. 963; Houses...... 775 St. Giles' Parish 262 Charities, 677; Wor-
Members of Parlia- Ratton Row.... 236 St. Margaret's thies, 678; Directory,
ment, 965; Charities, Ravensflatt .... 222 Chapelry .... 263 679.

965; Parochial Chari- Ravensworth 877 St.Mary-le-Bow's

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Newsham...... 550 Rushyford
Newsham...... 473 Ryhope........ 615 Chapelry ...... 640 Teams

300 St. Thomas's Tantoby

Newton Bewley 543 Ryton

.....

.........

.........

881
883
788

909 Staindrop......... 462 Thickley (East) 312

Newton Cap.... 303 Ryton Woodside 912 Stainton-le- Thornley .... 609

Newton Hansard 479

Newton Ketton 349 Sacriston......

Street

..

529 Thornley

331

271 Stainton (Great) 530 Thorpe-Bulmer.. 491

Thorpe - Nigh

.

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472

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Ushaw
245 West Black Dean 318 Winlaton Mill... 928
Easington 596 Usworth (Great) 858 West Hartburn 554 Winston
Thorp Thewles 484 Usworth (Little) 850 West Hartlepool 533 Witten Gilbert... 269
Thrislington 228

Throston

Toft Hill

Tow Law

...

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West Rainton... 772 Witton-le-Wear.. 337
299 Willington
237
325 Windlestone...... 299
437 Windy Nook...... 804
and Wingate Grange 613

491 Wackerfield...... 451 Westerton
200 Waldridge
876 Westgate
332 Walworth
404 Westwick
Trafford Hill 548 Walworth Gate 405 Whessoe

...

......

...

......

Travellers' Rest 350 Wapping
637 Beaumont Hill 399 Wolsingham
Trimdon
611 Wardenlaw
635 Whickham
920 Wolviston
Trimdon Grange 611 Washington...... 859 Whitburn......... 861 Woodham
Trimdon (New) 611 Washington Row 860 White Bottom... 236 Woodhouse

Tudhoe

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236 Washington Whitton
532 Staiths

...

....

341

542

350

292

440

013

..

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487 Woodlam..
860 Whitton Park ... 301 Woodlands
617 Weardale Saint Whitwell House 268 Woodside
603 John
317 Whitworth

Wearhead......... 318 Whorlton

352 West Auckland... 293 Winlaton

Urpeth..... 881

.......

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