Pallava Rock Architecture and Sculpture

adoration ancient apsidal Arjuna Arjuna Ratha asuras birudas Brahma Buddha Buddhist carved century chaitya Chalukyas Chola copperplate corbels cornice crown Dalavanur decorated deity Dharmaraja Ratha Draupadi Draupadi Ratha Dravidian Durga dvarapalas earth elephant excavated facade pillars face figures floor front ganas Ganesha Ganesha Ratha Ganga Gangadhara goddess gods hall Ikshvaku Indra inscription interior Kanchi King Mahendra kudu-arches later linga lion Mahendravarman makuta Mamalla period Mamallapuram Mamandur Mandagapattu mandapa Mandapam cave temple miniature shrines monolithic moulded base mountain Narasimhavarman niches northern ornaments padma bandha Pallava Pallava king Pallava sculpture panel Paramesvara Paramesvaravarman pilasters plate Ratha representations represented rishis rock architecture rock temple roof sadurams Satavahana shaped shrine cells shrine chamber shrine entrance side Siva Siva's Siyamangalam South Indian Sri Aurobindo stone storeys structure stupa Stupa of Sanchi style tala Tamil three shrines tion Varaha cave temple Varaha Mandapam cave Vedic Vishnu wall worship yalas